由于船舶、货物、港口及其它方面的种种原因,使得船方在运输货物时增加费用开支或蒙受经济损失,船方为补偿这些开支或损失,除基本费率外,规定另外收取的费用,就叫附加费(Surcharge或Additional)。
附加费种类繁多,而且随着一些情况的改变,会取消或制订新的附加费。以下是一些常见的附加费类别:
1、燃油附加费(Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor , 缩写是BAF)
2、货币贬值附加费(Devaluation Surcharge or Currency Adjustment Factor , 缩写是CAF)
3、绕航附加费 (Deviation Surcharge)
4、苏伊士运河附加费 (Suez Canal Surcharge)
5、转船附加费 (Transhipment Surcharge)
6、直航附加费 (Direct Additional)
7、港口附加费 (Port Surcharge)
8、港口拥挤附加费 (Port Congestion Surcharge)
9、超重附加费 (Heavy-Lift Additional)
10、超长附加费 (Long Length Additional)
11、洗舱费 (Cleaning Charge)
12、熏蒸费 (Fumigation Charge)
13、冰冻附加费 (Ice Surcharge)
14、选择卸货港附加费 (Optional Fees or Optional Additional)
15、变更卸货港附加费 (Alteration Charge) |